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Dario Amodei is the CEO of Anthropic, the company that created Claude. Amanda Askell is an AI researcher working on Claude's character and personality. Chris Olah is an AI researcher working on mechanistic interpretability.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep452-sb
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

*Transcript:*
https://lexfridman.com/dario-amodei-transcript

*CONTACT LEX:*
*Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
*AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
*Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
*Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

*EPISODE LINKS:*
Claude: https://claude.ai
Anthropic's X: https://x.com/AnthropicAI
Anthropic's Website: https://anthropic.com
Dario's X: https://x.com/DarioAmodei
Dario's Website: https://darioamodei.com
Machines of Loving Grace (Essay): https://darioamodei.com/machines-of-loving-grace
Chris's X: https://x.com/ch402
Chris's Blog: https://colah.github.io
Amanda's X: https://x.com/AmandaAskell
Amanda's Website: https://askell.io

*SPONSORS:*
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
*Encord:* AI tooling for annotation & data management.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/encord-ep452-sb
*Notion:* Note-taking and team collaboration.
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*Shopify:* Sell stuff online.
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*BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling.
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*LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep452-sb

*OUTLINE:*
0:00 - Introduction
3:14 - Scaling laws
12:20 - Limits of LLM scaling
20:45 - Competition with OpenAI, Google, xAI, Meta
26:08 - Claude
29:44 - Opus 3.5
34:30 - Sonnet 3.5
37:50 - Claude 4.0
42:02 - Criticism of Claude
54:49 - AI Safety Levels
1:05:37 - ASL-3 and ASL-4
1:09:40 - Computer use
1:19:35 - Government regulation of AI
1:38:24 - Hiring a great team
1:47:14 - Post-training
1:52:39 - Constitutional AI
1:58:05 - Machines of Loving Grace
2:17:11 - AGI timeline
2:29:46 - Programming
2:36:46 - Meaning of life
2:42:53 - Amanda Askell - Philosophy
2:45:21 - Programming advice for non-technical people
2:49:09 - Talking to Claude
3:05:41 - Prompt engineering
3:14:15 - Post-training
3:18:54 - Constitutional AI
3:23:48 - System prompts
3:29:54 - Is Claude getting dumber?
3:41:56 - Character training
3:42:56 - Nature of truth
3:47:32 - Optimal rate of failure
3:54:43 - AI consciousness
4:09:14 - AGI
4:17:52 - Chris Olah - Mechanistic Interpretability
4:22:44 - Features, Circuits, Universality
4:40:17 - Superposition
4:51:16 - Monosemanticity
4:58:08 - Scaling Monosemanticity
5:06:56 - Macroscopic behavior of neural networks
5:11:50 - Beauty of neural networks

*PODCAST LINKS:*
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
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- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

*SOCIAL LINKS:*
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The 2025 Mazda CX-50 is simply phenomenal
Business inquires - bemblidesign@gmail.com
My online design sketching course - https://AnalogDesignerProPack.com
The books, art supplies and equipment I use: https://www.amazon.com/shop/thesketchmonkey

Thanks for watching! Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE!

Links above may be affiliate links. With no extra cost to you, I may earn a commission should you chose to purchase a product through my links.

Javier Milei is the President of Argentina. This episode is available in both English and Spanish.
Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep453-sb
See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.

*Update: 3rd Audio Track with Original Audio:*
I've added a 3rd audio track with the original audio, with Lex speaking English and Javier Milei speaking Spanish. To listen to it, please choose "English (United Kingdom)" audio track, by clicking on: Settings (Gear Icon), Audio Track, Choose: English (United Kingdom). So, "English (US)" is the fully english dubbed track, and "English (UK)" is the original bilingual track. For the latter, you can turn on subtitles as well. For now, this is the best I can do. I will work with the YouTube team to figure out a better solution. I tried really hard to make this conversation as accessible as possible to people who speak only English or Spanish. I'll keep trying to figure out how to do this better. Your feedback is deeply appreciated. Thank you for listening. I love you all! ❤

*Corrections/Clarifications in Translation:*
- The English translation at 23:23 says "fiscal deficit" when it should say "fiscal balance". We fixed the captions, transcript, and will try to fix the audio soon 🙏
- A few times "liberal" is mentioned. In most of the world (except US) that means "classical liberal" which in US is better understood as "libertarian".

*Switch between English & Spanish Versions:*
This podcast is translated and dubbed into Spanish. To switch between English & Spanish, click: Settings (Gear Icon) , Audio Track , Choose Language.

Thank you to ElevenLabs for their amazing help with translation & dubbing 🙏'

*Transcript:*
https://lexfridman.com/javier-milei-transcript

*CONTACT LEX:*
*Feedback* - give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
*AMA* - submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
*Hiring* - join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
*Other* - other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

*EPISODE LINKS:*
Javier Milei's X: https://x.com/JMilei
Javier Milei's Instagram: https://instagram.com/javiermilei
Javier Milei's Facebook: https://facebook.com/JavierMileiEconomista

*SPONSORS:*
To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
*Eight Sleep:* Temp-controlled smart mattress.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/eight_sleep-ep453-sb
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*BetterHelp:* Online therapy and counseling.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep453-sb
*AG1:* All-in-one daily nutrition drinks.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/ag1-ep453-sb
*LMNT:* Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep453-sb

*OUTLINE:*
0:00 - Introduction
3:27 - Economic freedom
8:52 - Anarcho-capitalism
18:45 - Presidency and reforms
38:05 - Poverty
44:37 - Corruption
53:14 - Freedom
1:07:26 - Elon Musk
1:12:54 - DOGE
1:14:56 - Donald Trump
1:20:56 - US and Argentina relations
1:28:05 - Messi vs Maradona
1:36:58 - God
1:39:05 - Elvis and Rolling Stones
1:42:45 - Free market
1:49:46 - Loyalty
1:52:23 - Advice for young people
1:53:49 - Hope for Argentina

*PODCAST LINKS:*
- Podcast Website: https://lexfridman.com/podcast
- Apple Podcasts: https://apple.co/2lwqZIr
- Spotify: https://spoti.fi/2nEwCF8
- RSS: https://lexfridman.com/feed/podcast/
- Podcast Playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLrAXtmErZgOdP_8GztsuKi9nrraNbKKp4
- Clips Channel: https://www.youtube.com/lexclips

*SOCIAL LINKS:*
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- Instagram: https://instagram.com/lexfridman
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- Patreon: https://patreon.com/lexfridman
- Telegram: https://t.me/lexfridman
- Reddit: https://reddit.com/r/lexfridman

2025 Toyota GR Corolla...AUTOMATIC?!
Business inquires - bemblidesign@gmail.com
My online design sketching course - https://AnalogDesignerProPack.com
The books, art supplies and equipment I use: https://www.amazon.com/shop/thesketchmonkey

Thanks for watching! Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE!

Links above may be affiliate links. With no extra cost to you, I may earn a commission should you chose to purchase a product through my links.

Thanks to 70mai for sponsoring this video. Use code "BembliA800S" when you order the industry-leading 70mai DashCam A800S here:
Amazon - https://amzn.to/3UoVLQK
70mai Website - https://bit.ly/3AvMoaX

Check out the 70mai A800S in 4K - https://youtu.be/MFfmGeYMiKc

It's not looking good

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Article - https://www.carscoops.com/2024/11/jaguar-design-boss-tells-journalists-they-werent-sniffing-the-white-stuff-when-changing-logo/

Business inquires - bemblidesign@gmail.com
Learn to sketch like a professional designer - https://AnalogDesignerProPack.com
Patreon: patreon.com/thesketchmonkey
★My car review channel: https://www.youtube.com/TheSketchMonkey
★My vlog channel: https://www.youtube.com/c/Bembli2
★The art supplies and equipment I use: https://www.amazon.com/shop/thesketchmonkey

Thanks for watching! Don't forget to SUBSCRIBE!

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Today, A historic escalation has occurred as the first known IRBM launch has taken place from Russia targeted at the Ukrainian city of Donetsk during the armed conflict. This is the first incident where an IRBM was used in active combat. The warhead was equipped with MIRV technology which was caught on camera by Ukrainian intelligence. This marks a major escalation in the war in Ukraine as Russia desperately tries to recover its failing war effort. We also received news that Ukraine has launched a counterattack at Russia's Kapustin War Nuclear Test Site (the launch site of the IRBM) in retaliation for the launch of the intercontinental ballistic missile. And finally, we have learned the the Russian ambassador to the United Kingdom has informed Britain that they are now in a "direct war" with Russia due to recent Storm Shadow missile strikes on the Russian mainland by Ukrainian forces. Please hit the like button and subscribe for more daily short war updates!

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